Pratique des Biostatistiques
Accueil › Notions générales de statistique › Tests diagnostiques qualitatifs
 Dernière modification: 13 décembre 2010

Efficacité diagnostique

  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_plugin_style_default::options() should be compatible with views_object::options() in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/plugins/views_plugin_style_default.inc on line 24.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_plugin_row::options_validate() should be compatible with views_plugin::options_validate(&$form, &$form_state) in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/plugins/views_plugin_row.inc on line 134.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_plugin_row::options_submit() should be compatible with views_plugin::options_submit(&$form, &$form_state) in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/plugins/views_plugin_row.inc on line 134.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_filter::options_validate() should be compatible with views_handler::options_validate($form, &$form_state) in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_filter.inc on line 607.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_filter::options_submit() should be compatible with views_handler::options_submit($form, &$form_state) in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_filter.inc on line 607.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_filter_boolean_operator::value_validate() should be compatible with views_handler_filter::value_validate($form, &$form_state) in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_filter_boolean_operator.inc on line 159.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_argument::init() should be compatible with views_handler::init(&$view, $options) in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_argument.inc on line 744.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.

L'efficacité diagnostique est la proportion de résultats corrects dans l'ensemble des résultats du test.
Les résultats corrects sont les personnes dont le diagnostic posé suite au test correspond à son statut; il s'agit donc des vrais positifs et des vrais négatifs.

  Malade Non-malade  
Positif a b a + b
Négatif c d c + d
  a + c b + d N

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Exemple

Afin d'étudier la validité d'un nouveau test de dépistage d'une maladie, 115 personnes malades et 85 personnes qui ne sont pas malades subissent ce test: 90 personnes sont malades et positives au test tandis que 75 sont saines (non-malades) et négatives au test. Quelle est l'efficacité diagnostique de ce test ?

  Malade Non-malade  
Positif 90 10 100
Négatif 25 75 100
  115 85 200

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Une efficacité diagnostique de 0,825 signifie que 82,5% des résultats obtenus lors du test sont corrects.