Pratique des Biostatistiques
Dernière modification: 8 juin 2010

Principe

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  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_filter_boolean_operator::value_validate() should be compatible with views_handler_filter::value_validate($form, &$form_state) in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_filter_boolean_operator.inc on line 159.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_argument::init() should be compatible with views_handler::init(&$view, $options) in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_argument.inc on line 744.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.

Un test diagnostique est, en médecine, un test qui permet de poser un diagnostic, c'est à dire distinguer, pour une affection donnée, les individus malades des individus sains.

La validité d'un test diagnostique dépend de plusieurs paramètres comme la sensibilité, la spécificité, les valeurs prédictives, les rapports de vraisemblance, ...

L'analyse de la validité d'un test diagnostique doit tenir compte d'un certain nombre de biais et de problèmes (test de référence imparfait, personnes non-vérifiées, ...).

La comparaison de deux analyses de résultats par la même méthode diagnostique peut également constituer une information intéressante. Cela est rendu possible par le calcul de la concordance entre les deux résultats (index Kappa).