Pratique des Biostatistiques
Dernière modification: 12 juin 2012

Courbe ROC

  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_plugin_style_default::options() should be compatible with views_object::options() in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/plugins/views_plugin_style_default.inc on line 24.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_plugin_row::options_validate() should be compatible with views_plugin::options_validate(&$form, &$form_state) in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/plugins/views_plugin_row.inc on line 134.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_plugin_row::options_submit() should be compatible with views_plugin::options_submit(&$form, &$form_state) in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/plugins/views_plugin_row.inc on line 134.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_filter::options_validate() should be compatible with views_handler::options_validate($form, &$form_state) in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_filter.inc on line 607.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_filter::options_submit() should be compatible with views_handler::options_submit($form, &$form_state) in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_filter.inc on line 607.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_filter_boolean_operator::value_validate() should be compatible with views_handler_filter::value_validate($form, &$form_state) in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_filter_boolean_operator.inc on line 159.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_argument::init() should be compatible with views_handler::init(&$view, $options) in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_argument.inc on line 744.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.

La courbe ROC (receiver operating characteristic) est une représentation graphique de la relation qui existe entre la sensibilité et la spécificité d'un test pour chaque valeur seuil considérée.
L'inverse de la spécificité (1-Sp) se place en abscisse tandis que la sensibilité se trouve en ordonnée de ce graphique.

 

Si la discrimination entre malade et non-malade est parfaite, la courbe ROC se présente comme suit:

 

Si le test ne permet pas de discrimination entre malade et non-malade, la courbe ROC se présente comme une droite inclinée à 45°. Ce serait le cas d'un test dont le résultat est entièrement dû au hasard (une chance sur deux de ne pas se tromper).