Pratique des Biostatistiques
Dernière modification: 16 septembre 2010

Risque attribuable

  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_plugin_style_default::options() should be compatible with views_object::options() in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/plugins/views_plugin_style_default.inc on line 24.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_plugin_row::options_validate() should be compatible with views_plugin::options_validate(&$form, &$form_state) in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/plugins/views_plugin_row.inc on line 134.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_plugin_row::options_submit() should be compatible with views_plugin::options_submit(&$form, &$form_state) in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/plugins/views_plugin_row.inc on line 134.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_filter::options_validate() should be compatible with views_handler::options_validate($form, &$form_state) in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_filter.inc on line 607.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_filter::options_submit() should be compatible with views_handler::options_submit($form, &$form_state) in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_filter.inc on line 607.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_filter_boolean_operator::value_validate() should be compatible with views_handler_filter::value_validate($form, &$form_state) in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_filter_boolean_operator.inc on line 159.
  • strict warning: Declaration of views_handler_argument::init() should be compatible with views_handler::init(&$view, $options) in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/handlers/views_handler_argument.inc on line 744.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.
  • strict warning: Non-static method view::load() should not be called statically in /home/iamin/www/umdb/biostats/sites/default/modules/views/views.module on line 906.

Le risque attribuable (RA), aussi appelé fraction étiologique, correspond à la proportion des cas qui seraient évités si le facteur de risque était absent.

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On note E, la proportion de sujets exposés dans la population. Si la maladie est rare, celle-ci peut être estimée par la proportion de personnes exposées parmi les personnes non-malades.

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Le risque attribuable peut également être calculé à partir de la formule suivante.

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Remarque

Le risque attribuable ne peut pas être déterminé dans le cadre d’une étude de cohorte. En effet, dans une telle étude, la proportion de sujets exposés dans la population n’est pas connue. L’exposition est un facteur arbitraire; c'est l'expérimentateur qui décide du nombre de personnes exposées dans son étude.